Category: Nature

The Marble Gall

Quite common on Oak Trees in and around Wenvoe is the gall shown in the photo known as the Marble Gall. It can be found on the Community Orchard, the Welsh Orchard and the Upper Orchid Field.

It is often confused with the Oak Apple but these are uncommon in this part of the world. The marble gall is caused by an insect which lays an egg on the Oak and the ‘marble’ which soon grows provides a living space for the young larva. Most of the galls at this time of year will have a small, neat hole in the side through which the young insect has escaped.

Galls have a surprisingly important role to play in our written records as they were used to make the ink which most of our important documents were written in for over 1,000 years. From the 5th century through to the 19th and even into the 20th century, tannin was extracted from galls and mixed with other chemicals to produce the ink used in key documents such as the Magna Carta and American Declaration of Independence. Rembrandt, Van Gogh and Victor Hugo also used it.

The charter on the left-hand wall as you enter the Bear Hotel in Cowbridge would probably have used Gall Ink. Articles on Gall Ink often feature the Marble Gall but therein lies a problem as that gall was only introduced to Britain in the 18th century and it needs the presence of another type of oak, the Turkey Oak, which is not native and has only been around for last 200-300 years to complete its life cycle.

It would be interesting to know if before the 1700s British Gall Ink used other types of galls or whether European Galls were imported and used to make the ink. If you think you know, why not drop a line to Whats On.

Environment Group

ENVIRONMENT GROUP

In June the team concentrated on generally tidying up the village – weeding beds, pruning, clipping hedges, weed killing etc.

We understand that 11 villages have entered for the Best Village Competition 2015 many more than for a number of years. There are 3 different sections, village appearance, village feature and village activities. Some villages have entered all three sections while others only one. This year it should prove quite a challenge for all entrants after the low numbers we’ve seen recently.

By the time you read this piece judging the initial will have taken place although final decisions will be made in the week commencing 6th July. The presentation evening and dinner will be on the 16th July.

Rose

Trevor’s Garden

After such a cold, wet and windy May, the appearance of poppies is very welcome, heralding the arrival of summer. I always look forward to seeing the yellow Welsh poppy, closely followed by the much larger and more flamboyant oriental variety bringing my borders to life after the winter.

Poppies have been growing and multiplying in my garden for many years – in fact ever since we moved here.

The Welsh poppy is such a low maintenance perennial, spreading readily – even in dense shade – and has a superb colour and the plants will self-seed. They are perfect for naturalizing under trees or below a north-facing wall or fence.

The oriental poppy lives up any flower border with its large vivid flower heads. However their most serious fault is a weakness in the stem. You need to support them, either with canes and string or strong pea sticks. They are fully hardy, originating from the Caucasus, Turkey and Iran, where summers are hot but winters freezing and they thrive in almost any soil as long as they’re planted in full sun. To propagate poppies, lift mature plants, divide them and re-plant. They are also easy and reliable from root cuttings.

Now for a subject less welcome. I have read that the dreaded vine weevil are more widespread this year. Gardeners are all too familiar with the damage these pests can do with their larvae destroying roots and causing entire plants to stop growing and even keel over. Adult weevils are small, greyish beetles – less damaging than the larvae but equally unwelcome. Now is the time for an action plan. You can kill vine weevil larvae in potted plants by drenching the compost with PROVADO Vine Weevil Killer2\from Bayer. This will give several weeks of protection and destroys other pests\ such as aphids and scale insects too. To destroy adult beetles, go out after dark with a torch and pick them off the foliage by hand.

BEST KEPT VILLAGE COMPETITION 2015.

The annual dinner for the competition was held at Wenvoe golf club when forty eight villagers from the Vale enjoyed an excellent meal prior to the announcement of the awards.

Just twelve villages from seventy four entered the competition, this year sponsored by the Vale of Glamorgan Borough Council.

These are the results of the various categories.

Eleven schools entered with Cadoxton winning and the award was presented at Duffryn Gardens.

The special features competition was won by Gileston while the village activities award was given to Llanmaes. The Best Kept Village was judged to be Peterston super Ely.

 

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