New Year Traditions In Wales
NEW YEAR TRADITIONS IN WALES
As we in Wenvoe celebrate the arrival of the New Year with a bottle of fizz, watching the
fireworks from around the world on television, and by singing a few lines of Auld Lang Syne, there are many very old New Year’s traditions in Wales. These are deeply rooted in the rich tapestry of Welsh culture and history, reflecting a unique blend of ancient customs and modern celebrations. As the clock strikes midnight and the calendar turns, the people of Wales come together to welcome the new year with a combination of time-honoured rituals and contemporary festivities.
One of the most iconic Welsh New Year traditions is the custom of “Calennig,” a term that translates to “New Year’s gift.” Historically, Calennig involved the exchange of small gifts or coins as a gesture of good luck for the coming year. While the practice of giving gifts has evolved over time, the sentiment remains, and it is not uncommon for people to exchange small presents or tokens of goodwill on New Year’s Day.
The night leading up to the new year, known as “Nos Galan,” is a time for communities to come together for festivities and merriment. In some areas, the tradition of “Mari Lwyd” takes centre stage. Mari Lwyd, which means “Gray Mare” in Welsh, involves a group of revellers parading through the streets with a horse skull adorned with colourful ribbons and bells. This unique and somewhat eerie tradition is believed to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits. The Mari Lwyd party often involves singing and engaging in rhyming exchanges with residents, creating a lively and communal atmosphere.
In the Cynon valley the Nos Galan race is held on New Year’s Eve to celebrate the life of Guto Nyth Bran the son of a farmer who was helping his father herd sheep when he managed to chase and catch a wild hare. Once locals heard of this there were new rumours every day of him catching hares, foxes, and birds. One such legend has him running from his home to the local town of Pontypridd and back, a total distance of some 7 miles (11 km), before his mother’s kettle had boiled. Another tale is that he could blow out a candle and be in bed before the light faded.
As the new year dawns, many Welsh people participate in the custom of “First-Footing.” This involves the belief that the first person to enter a home after midnight will bring either good or bad luck for the coming year. Ideally, the “first-footer” is a dark-haired man, often bringing symbolic gifts such as coal, salt, and whisky. This tradition is a delightful way for friends and family to start the year on a positive note.
Music and dance are integral to Welsh New Year celebrations, with many communities hosting lively gatherings featuring traditional folk music and dance. People join hands in a circle, performing intricate steps to the tunes of traditional Welsh songs. These events not only showcase the talent and cultural richness of the community but also create an inclusive and happy atmosphere for all.
In recent years, the influence of global celebrations has integrated with traditional Welsh customs, leading to a fusion of old and new. Fireworks displays have become a common sight in urban areas, lighting up the night sky and symbolizing the collective optimism for the year ahead, and on television you can even see the fireworks in Australia on the bridge in Sydney harbour.
In conclusion, the New Year traditions in Wales bring together a beautiful blend of ancient customs and modern celebrations. From the age-old practices of Calennig and Mari Lwyd to the modern spectacles of fireworks and communal gatherings, the Welsh people welcome the new year with a deep sense of cultural pride and community spirit. These traditions not only connect the present with the past but also contribute to the vibrant tapestry of Wales’ cultural heritage.