{"id":7889,"date":"2020-07-03T10:27:51","date_gmt":"2020-07-03T09:27:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=7889"},"modified":"2020-07-03T10:27:51","modified_gmt":"2020-07-03T09:27:51","slug":"the-chainworks-of-brown-lenox","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=7889","title":{"rendered":"The Chainworks Of Brown Lenox"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif; font-size: 14pt;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7891\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=7891\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown.jpg?fit=248%2C246\" data-orig-size=\"248,246\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"brown\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown.jpg?fit=248%2C246\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown.jpg?fit=248%2C246\" class=\"alignleft size-thumbnail wp-image-7891\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown.jpg?resize=150%2C150\" alt=\"\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown.jpg?resize=150%2C150 150w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown.jpg?resize=90%2C90 90w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown.jpg?resize=75%2C75 75w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown.jpg?w=248 248w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 150px) 100vw, 150px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><span style=\"color: #800000;\">THE CHAINWORKS OF BROWN LENOX<\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7892\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=7892\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ICE-2.jpg?fit=100%2C133\" data-orig-size=\"100,133\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"ICE-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ICE-2.jpg?fit=100%2C133\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ICE-2.jpg?fit=100%2C133\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-7892\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/ICE-2.jpg?resize=100%2C133\" alt=\"\" width=\"100\" height=\"133\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/span><\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\">\u2018<span style=\"color: #800000;\">Not the cheapest, but the best\u2019<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Established as Samuel Brown &amp; Co., but changing to reflect the financial support of Samuel Lenox, this is a multi-stranded business story that covers the development of iron chain cables and suspension bridges. Brown Lenox figures strongly in the industrial history of south Wales and beyond. First and foremost it was a commercial undertaking, started by Samuel Brown and his Welsh born smith and works manager Philip Thomas, to manufacture iron chains for the anchoring, mooring and even the rigging of ships. It would lead to the establishment of purpose built chainworks at Millwall on the Thames and Newbridge (Ynysangharad) at Pontypridd, the latter works supplying round eye bar suspension chain for Brown\u2019s chainbridges. In the field Brown was the first to erect iron level deck suspension bridges in the country, and the Newbridge works produced the major part of the chainwork for his suspension bridges with maritime chain cable production\u00a0beginning in 1818.<\/p>\n<p>Captain Sir Samuel Brown, to give him his full title, died in 1852, outliving Samuel Lenox who died in 1836. Lenox\u2019s nephew George William Lenox took over the management of the works in 1840 after the death of Philip Thomas; the family name still represented at the works by a Lenox into the 1950s. In 1969 Brown Lenox became a wholly owned part of the F H Lloyd Group and with the change of ownership came new products particularly quarry plant; ore and waste processing machinery under licence. The last chain cable order was for the Cunarder QE2.<\/p>\n<p>Part of the site had been sold off to form a retail estate in 1987 and the site finally closed in 1999 drawing an end to one of the longest standing and consistently successful companies in Wales with a history as celebrated as any in the country<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"7893\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=7893\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown-2.jpg?fit=1200%2C316\" data-orig-size=\"1200,316\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"brown 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown-2.jpg?fit=300%2C79\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown-2.jpg?fit=860%2C227\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-7893\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown-2.jpg?resize=860%2C226\" alt=\"\" width=\"860\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown-2.jpg?w=1200 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown-2.jpg?resize=300%2C79 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C270 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/brown-2.jpg?resize=768%2C202 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 860px) 100vw, 860px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>THE CHAINWORKS OF BROWN LENOX \u2018Not the cheapest, but the best\u2019 Established as Samuel Brown &amp; Co., but changing to reflect the financial support of Samuel Lenox, this is a multi-stranded business story that covers the development of iron chain cables and suspension bridges. Brown Lenox figures strongly in the industrial history of south Wales and beyond. First and foremost [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[334],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6cWjO-23f","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":7863,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=7863","url_meta":{"origin":7889,"position":0},"title":"Welsh Engineering and A Guinness World Record","author":"Alan Williams","date":"2nd July 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"GUINNESS WORLD RECORDS The World\u2019s Oldest Suspension Bridge And The Welsh Link On 26th July 2020 an event was planned to commemorate the bicentenary of the Union Chain Bridge, including the unveiling of an International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark plaque by the American Society of Civil Engineers, Institution of Civil\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;General Interest Articles&quot;","block_context":{"text":"General Interest Articles","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=334"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/chain-bridge.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/chain-bridge.jpg?resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/chain-bridge.jpg?resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/07\/chain-bridge.jpg?resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13445,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=13445","url_meta":{"origin":7889,"position":1},"title":"CELEBRATING BRIDGES","author":"Alan Williams","date":"9th August 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"CELEBRATING BRIDGES 6 July saw an international celebration following the conclusion of three years of restoration work on the Union Chain Bridge linking England and Scotland across the river Tweed and the unveiling of an International Historic Civil Engineering Landmark by the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE). 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