{"id":3601,"date":"2017-08-25T22:40:41","date_gmt":"2017-08-25T21:40:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=3601"},"modified":"2017-08-25T22:40:41","modified_gmt":"2017-08-25T21:40:41","slug":"sputnik-pea-gall","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=3601","title":{"rendered":"Sputnik Pea Gall"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"629\" height=\"472\" data-attachment-id=\"3592\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=3592\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/a-sept-nature.png?fit=629%2C472\" data-orig-size=\"629,472\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"# a sept nature\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/a-sept-nature.png?fit=300%2C225\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/a-sept-nature.png?fit=629%2C472\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignright size-full wp-image-3592\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/a-sept-nature.png?resize=629%2C472\" style=\"height:300px; width:400px\" title=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/a-sept-nature.png?w=629 629w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/a-sept-nature.png?resize=300%2C225 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 629px) 100vw, 629px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"font-size:16px\">This fellow traveler took off sixty years ago and it was the first of its kind. The second one carried a dog and the photo shows one of several found down at Goldsland Farm. Confused? Well,<\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"> the first artificial earth satellite was, of course, Sputnik, which is Russian for Satellite or Fellow Traveller and this was launched in 1957. Later that year Sputnik 2 went into space with the dog Laika on board. And the gall in the photo is the Sputnik or Spiked Pea Gall and it is usually found on Dog Rose which was the case down at Goldsland. It is caused by a small wasp which lays its eggs in the leaves &#8211; each gall houses one grub. The Sputniks were launched in Kazakhstan which is the home of the apple &#8211; over many hundreds, possibly thousands, of years they worked their way to the west along the silk roads and with the help of traders and the guts of animals. After years of putting up with the mouth-puckering crab-apple, finally the sweet apple arrived and for our ancestors it was a life-changing event.<\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; &nbsp; This fellow traveler took off sixty years ago and it was the first of its kind. The second one carried a dog and the photo shows one of several found down at Goldsland Farm. Confused? Well, the first artificial earth satellite was, of course, Sputnik, which is Russian for Satellite or Fellow Traveller and this was launched in [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6cWjO-W5","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":9602,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=9602","url_meta":{"origin":3601,"position":0},"title":"Oak Apple Day","author":"Alan Williams","date":"6th May 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Saturday 29th May is Oak Apple Day so don't forget to celebrate our wonderful oak trees. Take the time to admire them, give them a hug, write a poem about them or paint or photograph them. If you have children, make sure they can identify an oak with its very\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nature Notes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Nature Notes","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=49"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Oak-apple-stock-1-300x258.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":318,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=318","url_meta":{"origin":3601,"position":1},"title":"The Marble Gall","author":"Wenvoeadmin","date":"2nd November 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Quite common on Oak Trees in and around Wenvoe is the gall shown in the photo known as the Marble Gall. It can be found on the Community Orchard, the Welsh Orchard and the Upper Orchid Field. It is often confused with the Oak Apple but these are uncommon in\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nature Notes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Nature Notes","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=49"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/gall.jpg?fit=950%2C818&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/gall.jpg?fit=950%2C818&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/gall.jpg?fit=950%2C818&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/gall.jpg?fit=950%2C818&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3567,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=3567","url_meta":{"origin":3601,"position":2},"title":"Mysterious Nature","author":"Alan Williams","date":"28th July 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Sometimes nature can be a bit baffling. In the photo a Rush (the long straight stalk) has grown through the Alder leaf - both are undamaged. How can this happen? Does the Alder leaf sit quietly without moving until the Rush grows through it? Or did a gust of\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nature Notes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Nature Notes","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=49"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":4677,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=4677","url_meta":{"origin":3601,"position":3},"title":"The Marble Gall","author":"Alan Williams","date":"27th May 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"We often refer to the Marble Gall at our talks and on our walks and usually comment that they are regularly confused with Oak Apple Galls which we have never seen. On the Orchard Walk in May we saw one for the first time and this was on the border\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Nature Notes&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Nature Notes","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=49"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":6259,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=6259","url_meta":{"origin":3601,"position":4},"title":"Six Green Flag Awards","author":"Alan Williams","date":"30th July 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Six Green Flag Awards Six Green Flag awards was our tally for this year putting us well ahead of any other village in the UK and with more awards than most towns. The Green Flag Award programme is delivered in Wales by environmental charity, Keep Wales Tidy, with support from\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wenvoe Wildlife Group&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wenvoe Wildlife Group","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=48"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/Picture2-LR.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10451,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=10451","url_meta":{"origin":3601,"position":5},"title":"Watercress and Bats","author":"Alan Williams","date":"14th October 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Wenvoe Wildlife Group Watercress Beds at Goldsland Farm We are delighted to welcome the Cardiff Rivers Group who specialise in opening waterways and who will be helping to clear the watercress beds at Goldsland Farm. This is a historic site with newspaper reports from mid-Victorian times telling how women would\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Wenvoe Wildlife Group&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Wenvoe Wildlife Group","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=48"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3601"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3601"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3602,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3601\/revisions\/3602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}