{"id":2985,"date":"2017-03-31T10:27:16","date_gmt":"2017-03-31T09:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=2985"},"modified":"2017-04-18T23:08:48","modified_gmt":"2017-04-18T22:08:48","slug":"twmbarlwm","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=2985","title":{"rendered":"Twmbarlwm"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-size:24px\"><span style=\"font-family:times new roman,times,serif\">Twmbarlwm<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#FF0000\"><span style=\"font-size:28px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">T<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">he day dawned misty but the weather forecast was &lsquo;clear by lunchtime&rsquo; as we left Wenvoe. We started in Fernlea near Risca, climbing some steep streets and walking past allotments. We found the route to the footpath was blocked so headed back the way we had come to take a detour through housing (and more very steep roads) and 2 children&rsquo;s play areas. Skirting a new development we headed into countryside and northeast towards Pant Yr Eos reservoir.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">O<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">n reaching a minor road we turned northwest in the general direction of Twmbarlwm. The flattened bodies of 8 frogs were spotted along a &frac12; mile stretch of the road no doubt caught by local traffic during their migration to breeding sites. As we climbed visibility decreased until we were in a thick fog. Now we were totally reliant on maps and GPS as we could see no more than about 50 yards. Spotting stiles across a field was impossible but a good track was clear once we arrived at Twmbarlwm Common. Twmbarlwm was invisible so we walked slightly further than necessary along this track now heading north. We turned west along another track, suddenly a dark shadow loomed over us in the fog. We had been walking uphill all morning and now we followed an excellent path which spiralled up Twmbarlwm.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">T<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">wmbarlwm<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\"> is an Iron Age hill fort, which lies at the heart of the territory of the Silurian Celts. With commanding views over the Bristol Channel it must have played a large role in the 25 years of war which the Silureans fought against the Roman invaders. The impressive earthworks were constructed around 500BC, long before Rome invaded. The raised circular mound is a &lsquo;motte&rsquo; built during the 12th or 13th century by the next invaders &#8211; the Normans. It must have supported a timber built castle, and the rest of the wider enclosure would have been the &lsquo;bailey&rsquo; to protect the horses and live stock of the soldiers.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">T<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">he magnificent views (on a good day you can even see the two Severn bridges) were totally hidden by the fog, so we admired the<\/span><\/span><\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"230\" data-attachment-id=\"3110\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=3110\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-IMG_6337.jpg?fit=500%2C383\" data-orig-size=\"500,383\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;2.8&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon DIGITAL IXUS 80 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1487422824&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;6.2&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;400&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.008&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"APRIL FOOT IMG_6337\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-IMG_6337.jpg?fit=300%2C230\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-IMG_6337.jpg?fit=500%2C383\" alt=\"\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-3110\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-IMG_6337.jpg?resize=300%2C230\" style=\"height:230px; width:300px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-IMG_6337.jpg?resize=300%2C230 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-IMG_6337.jpg?w=500 500w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\"> stonework in the footpath and walked to the highest point. Descending we headed northwest and ate our lunch when we reached the road where the &lsquo;Raven Walk&rsquo; (a 12 mile 3000+ft circular walk) crossed our route. As we sat, a raven cawed high up in a tree &#8211; he was barely visible but stayed until we resumed our walk.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">N<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">ow we shared a short but steep section of path with cyclists. Through Coed Medart we took a good track and as we continued to descend suddenly came out of the fog and could see the valley below us. The&nbsp;<\/span><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">cycle track crossed our path and some daredevil cyclists came careering down the hill and disappeared out of sight down the opposite slope &#8211; bit too exciting for me. One cyclist had hit a rock and his front tyre had a deep &lsquo;v&rsquo; stamped into it &#8211; he had his bike upside down and was attempting a repair.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">O<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">ur return journey was a pleasant meander down good tracks in a southerly direction until we reached the Brecon and Monmouth canal.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">T<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">his stretch of the canal is the &lsquo;Crumlin Arm&rsquo; and runs for 16km from Cwmcarn to Newport. Opened in 1796 from Crumlin, it was worked until the 1940s. Over Greenmeadow bridge lie the shattered bodies of a number of miners who died in the Blackvein colliery disaster of 1st December 1860. An explosion of firedamp (an explosive coal gas found in mines) and the effects of afterdamp(a suffocating gas left after an explosion of firedamp) killed 142 men and boys working the rich vein of steam coal known as the Blackvein. Many of the dead, however were taken by their families to be buried in their home towns &#8211; in England. Locals refused to work the Blackvein as the pit had a reputation for high levels of firedamp, the lethal price of the prized steam coal.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">T<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">he elegant curved bridges crossing the Crumlin Arm were built to withstand the gentle clip clop of horses&rsquo; hooves rather than the rumble and thunder of heavy motor vehicles. Afraid that the bridges would collapse, the Great Western Railway Company which took control of the canal in 1880, installed large diamond shaped warning signs to stop overweight vehicles in their tracks. Darran Bridge and others on this section of the Crumlin Arm now have extra protection having been awarded the status of &lsquo;listed building&rsquo;.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">C<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">wmcarn<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\"> houses a visitor centre built on reclaimed colliery land in the 1970s. It is known for Forest drive, bicycle trails and panoramic views and has become a tourist attraction.<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<span style=\"color:#A52A2A\"><span style=\"font-size:22px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">A<\/span><\/span><span style=\"font-size:16px\"><span style=\"font-family:tahoma,geneva,sans-serif\">n easy walk along the canal covered the final stretch, allowing our tired muscles to recover a little. Arriving back at the cars we had covered 8miles and 1500ft. Map 152<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"315\" data-attachment-id=\"3109\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=3109\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-XX-IMG_6336-1.jpg?fit=500%2C315\" data-orig-size=\"500,315\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;3.2&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;Canon DIGITAL IXUS 80 IS&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;1487421868&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;8.295&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;125&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0.003125&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"APRIL FOOT XX IMG_6336\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-XX-IMG_6336-1.jpg?fit=300%2C189\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-XX-IMG_6336-1.jpg?fit=500%2C315\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-3109\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-XX-IMG_6336-1.jpg?resize=500%2C315\" style=\"height:315px; width:500px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-XX-IMG_6336-1.jpg?w=500 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/APRIL-FOOT-XX-IMG_6336-1.jpg?resize=300%2C189 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"29\" data-attachment-id=\"1669\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=1669\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/bootPrintLine.jpg?fit=600%2C29\" data-orig-size=\"600,29\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"bootprintline\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/bootPrintLine.jpg?fit=300%2C15\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/bootPrintLine.jpg?fit=600%2C29\" alt=\"\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-1669\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/bootPrintLine.jpg?resize=600%2C29\" style=\"height:29px; width:600px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/bootPrintLine.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/bootPrintLine.jpg?resize=300%2C15 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/>\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;\n<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\n\t&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Twmbarlwm The day dawned misty but the weather forecast was &lsquo;clear by lunchtime&rsquo; as we left Wenvoe. We started in Fernlea near Risca, climbing some steep streets and walking past allotments. We found the route to the footpath was blocked so headed back the way we had come to take a detour through housing (and more very steep roads) [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6cWjO-M9","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":11721,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=11721","url_meta":{"origin":2985,"position":0},"title":"Upper Cwmbran","author":"Alan Williams","date":"4th June 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0Upper Cwmbran We parked in Upper Cwmbran, climbing to The Square, which has stone cottages arranged in a square with one side open to the countryside. There was a public house \u2018The Squirrel\u2019 which had a school, on the upper floor, for local children. The bus terminus was the site\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Footsteps&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Footsteps","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=38"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/Picture4.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":1615,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=1615","url_meta":{"origin":2985,"position":1},"title":"Cosmeston and Pen y Fan","author":"Alan Williams","date":"4th November 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Cosmeston It was 20 years in October since the first outing of Wenvoe walking group. To mark the anniversary 14 people joined Bert and Gwyn at Cosmeston on a sunny afternoon. We explored its outer circuit and then headed for Penarth, returning via the cliff tops and housing back to\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Footsteps&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Footsteps","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=38"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":797,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=797","url_meta":{"origin":2985,"position":2},"title":"Black Mountains","author":"Alan Williams","date":"2nd September 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"We started out from Mynydd Du forest car park, apparently this is the largest forest in the Brecon Beacons National Park. We walked along a stream and crossed it via a bridge. The track led us through trees and gradually we began to climb the valley. The track became narrower\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Footsteps&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Footsteps","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=38"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3237,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=3237","url_meta":{"origin":2985,"position":3},"title":"April Walks","author":"Alan Williams","date":"1st May 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00a0 Margam Park:- We parked next to the lake just outside Margam Park and made our way along the main track towards the deer park. Marshals stood near a stream, there was a run across the park and the runners were expected to go through this stream not once but\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Footsteps&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Footsteps","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=38"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":14565,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=14565","url_meta":{"origin":2985,"position":4},"title":"Brecon Beacons \/ Bannau Brycheiniog","author":"Alan Williams","date":"3rd August 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Brecon Beacons \/ Bannau Brycheiniog Brecon Beacons \/ Bannau Brycheiniog Some were a little concerned about the length of this walk as it was billed as 8 miles. A reminder that we had been here before was reassuring. Seed heads of coltsfoot decorated the side of the path. On the\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Footsteps&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Footsteps","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=38"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/Picture11-1.png?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":10461,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=10461","url_meta":{"origin":2985,"position":5},"title":"The Icehouse &#038; Chepstow Racecourse","author":"Alan Williams","date":"14th October 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"To the Icehouse A larger group has walked a couple of times this month, though these events haven\u2019t been advertised in What\u2019s On as we are not ready to open the group to all comers yet. Bert and Gwyn Bates are doing a sterling job of offering local walks, once\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Footsteps&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Footsteps","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=38"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Picture14.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985"}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2985"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3128,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2985\/revisions\/3128"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}