{"id":12202,"date":"2022-09-01T12:38:14","date_gmt":"2022-09-01T11:38:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=12202"},"modified":"2022-09-01T23:24:24","modified_gmt":"2022-09-01T22:24:24","slug":"a-key-plant-for-wildlife","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=12202","title":{"rendered":"A Key Plant For Wildlife"},"content":{"rendered":"<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"5\" \/>\n<hr \/>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"9072\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=9072\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NatureNotes2.jpg?fit=600%2C78\" data-orig-size=\"600,78\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;Running fox animal color sketch engraving vector illustration. Scratch board style imitation. Black and white hand drawn image.&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Running fox animal color sketch engraving vector&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Running fox animal color sketch engraving vector\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Running fox animal color sketch engraving vector illustration. Scratch board style imitation. Black and white hand drawn image.&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NatureNotes2.jpg?fit=300%2C39\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NatureNotes2.jpg?fit=600%2C78\" class=\"size-full wp-image-9072 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NatureNotes2.jpg?resize=600%2C78\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"78\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NatureNotes2.jpg?w=600 600w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/NatureNotes2.jpg?resize=300%2C39 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"5\" \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008000;\"><em><strong><span style=\"font-family: 'trebuchet ms', geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 18pt;\">A Key Plant For Wildlife<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It features in John Constable&#8217;s famous picture, The Hay Wain. It made an important and powerful wand in the Harry Potter stories. Its pith has been used by watchmakers for many years. Its flowers are used to make a rural &#8216;champagne&#8217; and the berries a jam and wine. Cultivars can be seen in many Wenvoe gardens. And there is much, much more we could write about this small tree which, if you have not already guessed it, is Elder.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"12204\" data-permalink=\"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?attachment_id=12204\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/haywain.jpg?fit=500%2C372\" data-orig-size=\"500,372\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"haywain\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/haywain.jpg?fit=300%2C223\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/haywain.jpg?fit=500%2C372\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-12204\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/haywain.jpg?resize=500%2C372\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"372\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/haywain.jpg?w=500 500w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/wenvoe.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/haywain.jpg?resize=300%2C223 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the Hay Wain you can see a small tree growing by a wall on the edge of the cottage and this has been identified as Elder, emphasising its importance to country folk. Herbalists used it &#8211; in the 16th century, Gerard recommended its seeds for those who were too fat. It was often planted close to cottages as it was believed to ward off the Devil but may also have helped because its ability to absorb water might have reduced the incidence of damp.<\/p>\n<p>It is a key plant for wildlife, the berries consumed by more bird species than any other native tree although mammals tend to avoid them. It is second only to Ash in the number of Bryophytes (mosses and lichens) it supports. However, you should not see it in any of our orchards except for the Wild orchard. It is believed to inhibit the growth of sweet apples, plums and pears etc. so the recommendation is to avoid having it growing there. Our Wild orchard is made up of native trees which have co-existed with Elder for thousands of years and you will see Elder there growing alongside Crabapple, Wild Cherry, Wild Pear and Bullace.<\/p>\n<p>Unspectacular and easily overlooked, Elder is a key plant in our countryside both for wildlife and for its rich cultural history. For more on this topic try articles by Jeff Ollerton e.g. British Wildlife vol 33, no. 6.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<hr noshade=\"noshade\" size=\"5\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A Key Plant For Wildlife &nbsp; It features in John Constable&#8217;s famous picture, The Hay Wain. It made an important and powerful wand in the Harry Potter stories. Its pith has been used by watchmakers for many years. Its flowers are used to make a rural &#8216;champagne&#8217; and the berries a jam and wine. Cultivars can be seen in many [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_is_tweetstorm":false,"jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false}}},"categories":[49],"tags":[],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p6cWjO-3aO","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":14318,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=14318","url_meta":{"origin":12202,"position":0},"title":"Another Great Day At The Plant Sale","author":"Alan Williams","date":"2nd June 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Wenvoe Wildlife Group Another Great Day At The Plant Sale \u00a0 Another great day at the Plant Sale which generated over \u00a31,600 for the Wildlife Group. 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You can choose your\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Event Notices&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Event Notices","link":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?cat=237"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":15561,"url":"http:\/\/wenvoe.org.uk\/?p=15561","url_meta":{"origin":12202,"position":3},"title":"An Incredibly Successful Plant Sale","author":"Alan Williams","date":"25th May 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Wenvoe Wildlife Group An Incredibly Successful Plant Sale After an incredibly successful Plant Sale run by Glenys and Mike Tucker, the Group benefited from a donation of \u00a32,132. 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